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Topics To Write About For A Personal Essay
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Human Resource Management in Business Essay
ââ" º Hand out date: first June ââ" º Hand in date: fifteenth June P5 clarify how worker execution is estimated and overseen M3 clarify how the outcomes from estimating and overseeing execution advise worker advancement D2 survey the significance of estimating and overseeing worker execution at work. For your last assignment in your new job as enlistment advisor of ââ¬ËDaveââ¬â¢s Managementââ¬â¢ you have been approached to explore and compose a report on how various associations quantifies and deals with the exhibition of their workers. They would likewise like you to clarify how the outcomes from estimating and estimating execution help with representative turn of events. To close the report they might want you to evaluate the significance of estimating and overseeing worker execution at work Further Guidance: Estimating execution: ââ" ºPerformance pointers (accomplishment against targets); ââ" ºGoal hypothesis; ââ" ºSMART (explicit, quantifiable, feasible, sensible, time-bound) ââ" ºTargets eg deals targets, development targets, money related targets, holding up times, pass rates, timeliness, participation ââ" ºBenchmarking Overseeing execution: ââ" ºprobation; ââ" ºappraisal; ââ" ºsupporting workers eg tutoring, observing, buddying; ââ" ºoccupational wellbeing; ââ" ºmanaging remaining burdens; ââ" ºdelegating authority; ââ" ºresponsibility; ââ" ºcapacity; skill; ââ" ºautonomy; ââ" ºlinking compensations to execution; ââ" ºdiscipline; ââ" ºemployee advancement (preparing, learning, work pivot, quickened advancement, individual, proficient) To accomplish a PASS: You should welcome that the top level augmentation is required from every representative at work. Occupations frequently have explicit execution standards related with them, so deals staff may need to create à £50,000 of deals every month. This might be on the grounds that there is a business target indicating a business focus of à £6 million for a business group of 10 individuals. People should be checked to guarantee they are working adequately and satisfying targets and guidelines set for them. Both better than expected and less than impressive execution must be overseen. To accomplish a MERIT: You should have the option to distinguish appropriate execution markers to use with singular representatives and show how the individualââ¬â¢s execution can be improved using execution the executives. Experienced instructors might be decided on assessment pass rates and may be utilized for them going through a compensation edge might be the prize. Culinary experts might be decided on acceptable audits, picking up Michelin stars or the gross overall revenue of dishes and perhaps utilized as a method of choosing whether they will increase a compensation rise. Not all representatives are decided in indistinguishable manners from, so unique execution pointers are utilized to oversee them. Going to a course perhaps expected to cure horrible showing. Representatives may have great promptness and participation checked as these are fundamental necessities for working sufficiently for a larger part of occupations. To accomplish a DISTINCTION: You should make decisions about the benefit of checking and overseeing workers. The advantages of execution the executives ought to be stood out from the outcomes of neglecting to oversee execution.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Security Threats to Mobile Devices for PC - MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Examine about theSecurity Threats to Mobile Devices for PC. Answer: Presentation With Enterprise versatility, the ongoing patterns made security of cell phone basic. In year 2010, first time IDC deals of the PDAs outpace the deals of the PC. Issues looked by gadgets surge and recognized the money saving advantages and profitability, organizations expanding the execution of strategies identified with BYOD. Different points of interest and serious edge of portability and the lost of tablet PCs and advanced cells not ensured satisfactorily against the security dangers of the cell phones. (Priest, 2005) Foundation of Mobile Device Security Today, cell phones are getting particularly famous. As the selling of these gadgets expands, the interest for better usefulness has emerged. In this way, the expansion of greater usefulness raises the working framework intricacy in various cell phones. In this way, security is constantly a worry and cell phones are consistently in danger as significant data is put away on those cell phones. This is on the grounds that multiple occasions cell phones associate with the sites and are remotely associated with different gadgets and consequently raised different security issues. (Shevchenko, 2005) Extension IT organizations perceive that security is the greatest worry after the expansion of the versatility happens. The reason for this report is to know about different security dangers identified with cell phones and their countermeasures. Cell phones Threats Cell phones face various dangers that present significant hazard to the corporate data. Much the same as PCs, tablet PCs; advanced cells are additionally defenseless to the assaults that are computerized. They are exceptionally defenseless against get assaulted truly on account of their compactness work. (Dagon, 2004) Below we are giving a portion of the security dangers identified with cell phones and the dangers they have on the corporate resources: Applications unmanaged and unlicensed This will cost for the association lawful expenses. On the off chance that the applications that are utilized in an association are authorized or not, they ought to get refreshed routinely for fixing the vulnerabilities that get abused for picking up the take information or unapproved get to. Misfortune and robbery There are clients who store significant and delicate information of the association like a marketable strategy, corporate introductions, client databases and business messages on the workplace cell phones. Accordingly, losing or robbery of the cell phone will cost for losing that delicate information of the association. (Becher, 2011) Unapproved get to Many occasions associations login accreditations are put away by the clients on their cell phones, with the goal that entrance to the corporate assets can be performed by a single tick or tap. In view of which unapproved access can get to effectively web based life systems, applications and corporate records by email. Listening stealthily Wireless system that is a transporter based have better security at the connection level, yet the security is missing toward the start to finish upper-layer. Data sent to the endeavor level from the customer is decoded subsequently can get listened stealthily without any problem. Versatile Malware Tablets and Smartphones are defenseless to spyware, Trojan, infections and worms. The principle goal of this is to take the significant data, rack up the telephone charges dependent on significant distances and assemble the client data. Furthermore, assailants utilize the versatile malware for completing the focused on assaults against the clients of the cell phones. Bluetooth assaults Bluejacking is the innocuous and least genuine assaults on Bluetooth. This assault takes advantage of the little escape clause in the convention of informing and allows the gadget of Bluetooth for sending the unknown message to the objective gadget Bluetooth. In this way, while impart among two Bluetooth gadget association was set up and assailant sends the field with client characterized to target gadget. BlueSnarfing is the most perilous Bluetooth assaults. In this procedure, aggressors interface with the cell phone of the casualty through Bluetooth without client consideration. Due to the entrance assailant can get private information like individual photos, messages and address book. (Franklin, 2009) Countermeasures for the Mobile Devices Beneath there are a portion of the countermeasures that are utilized for ensuring the cell phones: Malware and infections Antivirus programming was introduced in the working arrangement of the cell phones, which was accessible with a portion of the merchants. In any case, for more secure sides, never visit sites that are discretionary, don't download that are not IT approved and consistently use the executives abilities of the cell phones for controlling and confirming the cell phone design. (Guo, 2004) Encryption Always suggested utilizing the VPN association while managing the significant and touchy data. For instance, while sharing the information use SSL (one of the VPN association) Approval and verification For this countermeasure to use in the cell phones, consistently utilizes the firewall usefulness which will ensure the gadgets simply like client perform firewall usefulness in note pads or PCs. (Jsang, 2015) Physical security Encryption and validation in the cell phones are fundamental in light of the fact that multiple occasions portable get lost, and significant information additionally get lost and abused because of inaccessibility of the verification. Bluetooth assault The best arrangement is for the cell phones that are utilizing corporate accreditations, Bluetooth ought to get crippled totally. Another arrangement is to utilize Bluetooth settings as covered up or undiscoverable mode. (Sanpronov, 2009) Symbian OS Attacked by Cabir Mobile Virus On Symbian OS, infection named Cabir spread with the assistance of Bluetooth. This was distinguished in Singapore in year 2004 and was spreading different mainlands too. This infection spread was that straightforward that on the off chance that somebody loads onto the plane with contaminated versatile than different mobiles can get focused on effectively through Bluebugging, Bluetracking, Bluesnarfing and Bluejacking. These infections are available just as the minor danger, yet exhibit unmistakably that the cell phones become the objective and the idea of the remote specialized gadgets makes them ideal for pernicious code expansion. At the point when the telephone is get tainted by this infection Cabir, at that point message Cabire is appeared on the screen of the telephone each time telephone gets turned on. Underneath factors are essential set for the huge scope episode stage: Network is sufficient Smartphones utilizes different correspondence choices, similar to WAN associations, infrared, Bluetooth, synchronization, MMS and SMS. In this way, more opportunity gives more formation of the infections. Usefulness is sufficient Currently, numerous workers utilize corporate mobiles which contain basic applications and information of the association and that are inadequately get ensured. Subsequently, this extended usefulness and increment the malware likelihood. Enough focuses of terminals In the market, there are 10 million of Symbian gadgets and Ovum assessed various in 2007 gadgets of Symbian OS will be 100 million. The primary infection is the Palm OS that is seen where various gadgets are influenced by it and came to 15 million. Countermeasures utilized by Symbian The following are the finished answers for security that are ensuring the cell phones against the new danger and have a few layers: The customer needs to introduce the continuous antivirus and stay up with the latest in all the advanced mobile phones, where there ought to be a system that updates were conveyed legitimately to the gadgets. In a system, there ought to be a foundation of the portal level security arrangement by versatile administrators which will be adaptable enough to channel the traffic. The merchants of the cell phones and working framework should make the procedure that will concentrate on the security as hot fix and will give multiplication measures. (Impivaara, 2004) End The security of the cell phones draws a greater amount of the consideration when there is increase of fame towards the cell phones. Malware like worms, botnets and infections become the significant concern while utilizing the cell phones since they can release the delicate and significant data that are transmitted by or put away in the cell phones. In this paper, we have given insights regarding different security dangers that are identified with the cell phones. There are additionally countermeasures given to keep away from those dangers. Here, genuine model taken was of Symbian OS that was assaulted by Cabir infection in year 2004 with the countermeasures that association performed to dispense with that infection. Reference Impivaara, M., (2004), Mobile security: Threats and countermeasures, https://www.ebizq.net/points/soa_security/highlights/5358.html?page=2 Franklin, C., Layton, J. (2009), How Bluetooth Works, Retrieved December 1, 2009, from HowSuffWorks.com: https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/bluetooth1.htm Sanpronov, K. (2009), Bluetooth Security and New Year War-snacking, Retrieved December 1, 2009, from VirusList.com: https://www.viruslist.com/en/analysis?pubid=181198286 Shevchenko, A., (2005), A review of cell phone security, Retrieved December 1, 2009, from Viruslist.com: https://www.viruslist.com/en/analysis?pubid=170773606 Becher, M.; Freiling, F. C.; Hoffmann, J.; Holz, T.; Uellenbeck, S.; Wolf, C., (2011),Mobile Security Catching Up?, Revealing the Nuts and Bolts of the Security of Mobile Devices, IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp.96111 Jsang, A.; Miralab, L.; Dallot, L., (2015),Vulnerability by Design in Mobile Network Security,Journal of Information Warfare (JIF),14(4) Dagon, D.; Martin, T.; Starder, T., (2004),Mobile Phones as Computing Devices: The Viruses are Coming!, IEEE Pervasive Computing.3(4): 11 Religious administrator, M., (2005), Introduction to Computer Security, Pearson Education, Boston, MA Guo, C.; Wang, H.; Zhu, W. (2004),Smart-Phone Attacks and Defenses, ACM SIGCOMM HotNets, Association for Computing Machinery, Inc
Monday, July 27, 2020
How Anxiety May Affect Your Relationships
How Anxiety May Affect Your Relationships GAD Coping Print How Anxiety May Affect Your Relationships Are You Overly Dependent or Avoidant? By William Meek Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 27, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 05, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Noel Hendrickson / Digital Vision / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Being Overly Dependent Combating Dependence Being Avoidant Combating Avoidance Treating Your Anxiety View All Having generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) can negatively impact many aspects of your life, including your relationships. Here are two specific ways in which your anxiety can lead to problems maintaining connections with others, as well as strategies you can implement (under the guidance of a mental health professional) to help you navigate these unhealthy attachment patterns. Being Overly Dependent Some people with GAD have an intense desire for closeness to their partners (or friend), depending on them constantly for support and reassurance. Along with being overly dependent, people with GAD may find themselves prone to overthinking, planning for all worst-case scenarios, being indecisive, fearing rejection, and seeking out constant communication (and getting anxious if a partner or friend does not respond quickly).?? People with GAD and overly dependent relationships may also struggle with anger toward those they feel dependent on, acting out in ways that are destructive to their relationships. Combating Problematic Dependency If you find yourself developing overly dependent attachments, developing ways to cope with your anxiety and relying more on yourself for feeling better can take the pressure off your partner or friend. For instance, if you find yourself becoming angry or suspicious in these relationships, first remind yourself that this may be fueled by your anxiety. Then, take a few moments to think about any hard data (facts) that support your worry to try and regain some perspective. A therapist who specializes in a type of talk therapy called cognitive-behavioral therapy can help you devise strategies on how to reassure yourself and take thoughtful action on your own, instead of needing your partner for comfort each time you are anxious.?? Being Avoidant On the other end of the spectrum, some people with GAD become avoidant of relationships as a way of dealing with their anxiety. They may avoid negative emotions (for example, disappointment or frustration) by not revealing their feelings, opening up, or being vulnerable. A person who is avoidant of close relationships may be experienced as cold, emotionally unavailable, lacking empathy, or even stand-offish, even though they may long for closeness. Combating Avoidance If you find yourself being overly distant in your relationships, cognitive behavioral therapy, alson with other types of therapy, such as psychodynamic psychotherapy, may be helpful. A mental health professional can help a person explore past and present relationships and the emotions surrounding those interpersonal connections.?? Treating Your Anxiety and Relationship Problems A therapist will also explore how GAD impacts your relationships. For instance, exploring your emotions more deeply may be a good strategy for someone who tends to be avoidant in relationships. On the flip side, this strategy may backfire for people who are more dependent on others and emotionally reactive. Its important to note that medication is also often an essential part of treatment for people with GAD. While the medications prescribed for anxiety, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, are not curative, they can help decrease your symptoms and help you feel better as you rework your anxious thoughts and behaviors with your therapist. A Word From Verywell While anxiety can be healthy (it can motivate people and/or help them sense danger within their environment), for people with GAD, their anxiety is overwhelming and debilitating, which can be extremely detrimental to relationships. But rest assured, with proper treatment, you can develop healthy, long-lasting, and fulfilling connections with others.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Theme Of Blindness In Raymond Carvers Cathedral
In Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠the narrator is seen to show ignorance and bias towards blindness throughout the story, however towards the end he realizes his flaws and the difference between looking and seeing. From the beginning of the story to the end you can see a change within the narrator after his encounter with the blind man. At the end of Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠the narrator hopes to accomplish a change in his understanding of himself, and his experience with Robert flickers this change towards the end of the story. The narrator in the ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠displays a lack of insight and self-awareness that, in many ways, makes even him blinder than Robert. The narrator is shown to have trouble understanding the thoughts andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Say my life was being threatened by an insane guy who said I had to do it or else.â⬠(Carver 43). This moment in story allows the narrator to finally try to comprehend the greater meaning of life by him closing his eyes and drawing a cathedral with Robert. This moment is a further showing of the narratorââ¬â¢s change, in the beginning he was bitter towards Robert due to his bias against blindness, but this moment allows him to understand Robert and show change. The ending of the ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠does not exactly show what happens after the events that unfolded. The ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠doesnââ¬â¢t show what the narrator has accomplished towards the ending, but does show a spark of change within him. As the narrator keeps his eyes closed even after Robert tells him to open them this further explains what the narrator is experiencing. The narratorââ¬â¢s meeting with Robert allowed him to listen for once and develop a sense of compassion for the blind and eliminate his bias. The narrator also loses his sense of jealousy for Robert, as he was jealous of Robert since he was so close to his wife. Since the narrator really didnââ¬â¢t kn ow his wife he developed insecurities within himself and any situation that deals with her that can be seen when the narrator as he just categorizes Robert as another person apart of her past. When he leaves his eyes closed this allows the narrator to truly see as he was ââ¬Å"blindâ⬠to compassion and what the world was really made of. It allowed him toShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1426 Words à |à 6 PagesCharacter Analysis in Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠: The Narrator Literature has the potential to act as a mirror by presenting peopleââ¬â¢s lived experiences, expectations, and perceptions through characters. Such is what can be deciphered through the analysis of different characters in Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s story ââ¬Å"Cathedral.â⬠This paper focuses on the narrator of the story portrayed by the author as blind, which is used metaphorically not to imply physical blindness, but the inability to have reasonedRead MoreRaymond Carverââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠vs. Tess Gallagherââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Rain Flooding Your Campfireâ⬠1575 Words à |à 7 PagesRaymond Carverââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠and Tess Gallagherââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Rain Flooding your Campfireâ⬠are good examples of intertextual dialogue between two writers. These two stories show us how two writers can grow and develop short stories differently from the same experience. There are similarities between the stories, such as the use of a first person narrat or, the plot, setting, and also there is an interchange between the narrator and the blind man in both stories. But within these similarities there are alsoRead MoreAn Analysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver1441 Words à |à 6 Pages Cathedral Research Paper The short story ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠, by Raymond Carver, is a thought provoking piece that focuses on the transition a man goes through to see the world with his soul. The story gives hope that people can change if given the chance to be better people. Over the course of the story, Carver uses both diction and description to explore themes in religion and morality. ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠depicts a husband and a wife as they prepare and entertain a friend of the wife. The husband, the narratorRead MoreCathedral Raymond Carver Analysis1212 Words à |à 5 PagesIn ââ¬Å"Cathedral,â⬠Carverââ¬â¢s use of visualization and climactic change of character emphasizes the theme that looking and seeing are two very different things. When Raymond Carver had his wifeââ¬â¢s blind friend, Robert, join them for a few days, he shouldââ¬â¢ve been more understanding and empathetic with Robertââ¬â¢s blindness instead of just avoiding it or brushing it off as if itââ¬â¢s not there. Carver did very well in changing his ways and learning to accept and understand Robert. Carver also did a good job ofRead MoreThe Two Sides Essay1379 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Two Sides The views we have are what shapes us, sometimes we have vast knowledge of ideas. Other times we are limited in what we can understand. We are given the choice of seeking out more of said idea or choosing to remain as is. Cathedral by Raymond Carver is a story that gives us a look into what it is like to have our views challenged through experiencing them first hand. We are introduced to the story by narration and we are given a brief summary of how his wife and the blind man hadRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver920 Words à |à 4 PagesRaymond Carverââ¬â¢s unnamed narrator in ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠provides a first-person point of view. This perspective opens a clear window into the feelings, attitudes, and the isolation of the unnamed narrator. The narratorââ¬â¢s tone of voice reveals his feelings and personality. This contributes to the storyââ¬â¢s themes because the reader comes to understand things that the narrator never directly or deliberate ly reveals; as a result, the reader comes to empathize with the narrator more deeply. Isolation and lonelinessRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1340 Words à |à 6 PagesRaymond Carverââ¬â¢s characters were considered to be very much like him: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢on the edge: of poverty, alcoholic self-destruction, lonelinessâ⬠(Mays 32). His short story ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠is about a young couple, who have a visitor coming to stay with them. This visitor, Robert, is the wifeââ¬â¢s friend, and he is blind. The narrator, the husband, has never met someone who is blind, was bothered by that. To him, being blind meant constantly needing help from others. His depiction of blindness was what he has seenRead MoreThe Blind Man In Raymond Carvers Cathedral701 Words à |à 3 PagesRaymond Carverââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠shows the interaction of two men, one physically blind and one prejudiced, with contrasting personalities. Overall, the story i llustrates how having a closed mind is much more debilitating than permanently closed eyes. Carver tends to revolve his stories around the bleak lives of middle class members and the situations they face; this could be due to his personal life as an alcoholic, who struggled to support his family. ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠embodies certain aspectsRead MoreCathedral: Blindness of the Non-Blind Essay1239 Words à |à 5 Pageslifestyles and physical disabilities of others as well. However, sometimes it just takes a life changing moment for one to realize that he or she should not discriminate against others just because of their appearance or beliefs. In the story ââ¬Å"Cathedralâ⬠, author Raymond Carver writes about a man who is prejudging towards his wifeââ¬â¢s blind friend, Robert, who will be visiting the couple. At first the narrator, or ââ¬Å"Bubâ⬠as Robert nicknamed him, does not like the idea of Robert staying there because he is blindRead MoreThemes In The Cathed ral By Raymond Carver1158 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"The Cathedralâ⬠by Raymond Carver is an eye opening short story which focuses on an unnamed narrator who has a hard time interacting with the world around him, specifically his new visitor. The narrator is the perfect example of an antihero as he is the central character, but does not exhibit heroic attributes. In this first-person narrative, the narrator speaks of when his wifeââ¬â¢s old friend, Robert, comes to visit. After Robertââ¬â¢s wife passes on, he stops by the narratorââ¬â¢s house for a night while
Saturday, May 9, 2020
University of Nairobi Bsc. Civil Engineering Degree...
17/07/2012 University of Nairobi - Degree Programmes University of Nairobi A world-class univ ersity committed to scholarly excellence Search Website Quick Links Faculties/Schools/Institutes About UON Academics Admission Student Life Research Contact Us Home Academics Degree Programmes Degree Information Degree Regulation A-Z List of UON Departm ets a b c d e f g h ijklmn o p q r s t u v w x y z B.sc. (civil Engineering) Degree Code: F16 Duration: 5 Faculty/School/Institute offered: SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING Regulations Introduction General Regulations Course Outline Course Description Further Information Entry Requirements Course Description FIRST YEAR OF STUDY - SEMESTER I FCE 101 - Communication Skills (45 hrs) Forâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Number systems, codes, arithmetic and logic operations: Computer number systems and computer codes, arithmetic operations and computer logic operations, introduction to binary number representation, positive and negative numbers, arithmetic operators and examples, ones-and twos-complement, binary subtraction, addition, multiplication, division, real numbers (floating point), strings, arrays. Applications software: Introduction, software packages, selection of software (factors to consider), wordprocessors (e.g. Wordstar), spreadsheets (e.g. Lotus), report generators (e.g. Harvard Graphics), accounting packages (e.g. Dac Easy). Computer graphics (e.g. CAD packages e.g. Autocad), (to be covered through laboratory exercises). Application Software : Packages: wordprocessing, spreadsheets, database management, mathematical programming, statistics (tabulations and regression), project management. Software developments: knowledge-based systems (A.I.) FCE 181 - Chemistry IA (45 hrs) Inorganic Chemistry: Solubility, precipitation, ion-exchange, nitrification and denitrification, oxidation-reduction reactions, absorption, characteristics and significance of some salts and elements (ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, sulphates, silicates, chlorine, oxygen, ozone, carbon, etc.) Physical Chemistry: Ions in solution, ionization energy, chemical energetics and bonding, chemical equilibrium, reaction kinetics. SEMESTER II FCE 104 - Elements ofShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 PagesManagement Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the Universityââ¬â¢s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oYces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic FranceRead MoreAn Impact Assessment of Science and Technology Policy on National Development of Nigeria61708 Words à |à 247 Pagesii AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY ON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA BY ABUBAKAR ABDULLAHI (MATRICULATION NO. 3081) A Dissertation Submitted to St. Clements University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of Doctor of Philosophy in Management St. Clements University October, 2004 iii DECLARATION I declare that this Dissertation is an output of my own research endeavours. In pursuant of this research work, concerted efforts were made to duly
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The First of Its Kind Free Essays
The First of Its Kind I still remember being in an eighth grade U. S. History class back in my Junior high years. We will write a custom essay sample on The First of Its Kind or any similar topic only for you Order Now One distinct memory of that course, perhaps the most memorable of all the projects we had, came in the first month of the school year, in the curriculumââ¬â¢s first unit: the founding of the United States as its own nation. As the textbook timeline approached 1787 we prepared ourselves for a daunting task: memorize and recite the Preamble. We as students would wait anxiously as, one by ne, each of our peers would step up to the front of the classroom and begin to recite from memory. Few people could recite the Preamble smoothly, but for those who stumbled, we all seemed to remember perfectly the first and last chunks: ââ¬Å"We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect unionâ⬠¦ â⬠and ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. To us back in eighth grade, that missing middle section was Just a group of words to be more-or-less forgotten the next day. To our forefathers, however, that middle section was vital in reating the basis for the supreme law of the United States. Much like my peers and I in the eighth grade, our forefathers who assembled 226 years ago were faced with a daunting task for the state that they were in. At this point in our history, America was a newborn in the world, only eleven years of age. Now left without the common cause that the Revolutionary War provided for the prior two decades, the former colonies struggled to find any sense of unity, and the world watched like adults watching an infant not their own attempt to stand upright on two feet without any assistance. Or perhaps a better metaphor would be an infant attempting to stand on his hands; Americans not only had to erect a lasting government system, but create one unlike any other. But the United States was by no means hopeless. Our founding fathers had already put forth one attempt with the Articles of Confederation, which ultimately resulted in a loose confederation of thirteen independent states. The Articles did provide a Congress, but the provision was a handicapped version created without any real command over the states. And this was purposely so ââ¬â instead of taking a radical leap of faith into a new republic, he Articles laid a steppingstone towards the Constitution so as not to provoke the states, fresh from a revolution. This steppingstone of compromise is what I believe to be the basis of the thought process behind the Constitution. Soon after the Articles of Confederation were adopted, a convention was summoned to meet in Philadelphia to revise the Articles in response to the recent problems, such as portrayed in Shaysââ¬â¢ Rebellion. When the fifty-five delegates assembled, however, it became clear that the Articles had to be scrapped for a new Constitution. To effectively describe in one ord the discussion that happened behind the closed doors of the Pennsylvania State House during that long summer of 1787: compromise. The delegates, most of whom had Just recently rebelled against their mother country, wouldnââ¬â¢t be shaken very easily in their ideas and proposals for how the government should conduct, and compromise became a necessity. So much so that one of the biggest achievements of the Constitutional Convention was called the ââ¬Å"Great Compromiseâ⬠, creating a middle ground to please botn the large and small states, whose ideas ot representation harply contrasted. Many other compromises defined the convention: the Electoral College was a compromise between direct and indirect presidential election, and the Three-fifths Compromise effectively represented the nationââ¬â¢s view of slavery (and prevented an eventual collapse of the convention due to debate over the humanity of slavery). By September 17, 1787, the first draft of the Constitution was finalized, signed, and sent out to be ratified by the states. A major problem that echoed the notion of compromise soon arose as the first draft was sent out to the states. American people began to side with either Federalists or Antifederalists, who lobbied against each other over whether this Constitution was worthy of ratification. The greatest weapon that the Antifederalists held was the lack of a bill of rights stating the rights and freedoms that an American citizen were to have. And thus another compromise was hammered out by the drafters of the Constitution: a promise to amend the Constitution to include what we now call our Bill of Rights. With this, many of the states ratified the Constitution and allowed its adoption by June 21, 1788. And o, save a handful of amendments to occur later in history, the United States now had a formidable government created by a Constitution actually worthy of the new republic. In it, our forefathers structured a straightforward explanation of the three branches of our government, the powers granted and denied to each department, and the difference in powers granted to the states and the powers reserved to the federal government. The strict structure of the Constitution reveals a second facet of its draftersââ¬â¢ thought process (the first being compromise): the formation of a lasting egime. Compared to the history of some other countries, the U. S. has enjoyed some fair consistency in its government in the aspect that our Constitution withstands without any complete overthrow of the government. This is established in that middle section of the Preamble; six main purposes of the Constitution were clearly stated: ââ¬Å"in order to form a more perfect union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterityââ¬â¢. The longevity of the Constitution that had to be part of its draftersââ¬â¢ intent can be easily seen in ways that live past our forefathers. Along with our Declaration of Independence, the Constitution has been a source of inspiration for many events in history ââ¬â both our history as a nation and events in world history. Countless events in the U. S. have been inspired by the words written in those documents: abolitionist movements and the Civil War; the Declaration of Sentiments and the womenââ¬â¢s rights movements; other numerous civil rights movements; court cases such as Marbury v. Madison; controversy over acts of Congress such as the Alien and Sedition Laws. Words quoted from the Declaration of Independence and Constitution have greatly influenced pop culture, especially through music, and the notions of equality, natural rights, and Justified government have inspired events throughout the world, notably the French Revolution and the Spanish American War. The idea of a written constitution, which the U. S. Constitution started, and the ideas of government structure and natural rights have inspired constitutions of other countries. To conclude, the history of the drafting of the Constitution and the history of its impact on the world greatly reflect the thought process that our forefathers utilized in writing it. Two aspects ot the Constitution denne the purpose witn which its drafters based its words upon: the basis of compromise and the structure with which the Constitution would last for the past 226 years. Our forefathers might not have anticipated that the Constitution last for over two centuries, but they most certainly wrote it with the intent of a strong foundation for the nation we are proud to call our home ââ¬â the United States of America. How to cite The First of Its Kind, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Legalizing Prostitution free essay sample
ââ¬Å"Prostitution may be the worlds oldest profession, and laws prohibiting prostitution may well be the oldest example of government regulation, government sex discrimination and overall government control. Recent research indicates that over one million women in the United States earn their living by full-time prostitutionâ⬠(The Case for). Over half of the worldââ¬â¢s population has experienced, participated or heard of prostitution. This shows that many people, buyers and sellers, are in some way a part of the prostitution profession, so for the United States government to ban prostitution for only a moral reason, and wasting hard working Americans tax dollars on fighting prostitution seems ridiculous and an overall waste of time. Since we live in a free society it makes no sense for the government to be telling people that they cannot charge a fee for harmless services. Such proof is why Prostitution should be legal. For more reasons than one, prostitution is popular in areas where the crime rates are very high, due to these police officers and courtrooms are overwhelmed with prostitution cases; which is very costly. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Prostitution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every other day there is a case about prostitution being brought in front of a judge and what does it do the business? , absolutely nothing. Just think about it, if prostitution were legal, police officers would have less work with trying to ââ¬Å"eliminateâ⬠prostitution and more time protecting the community from the REAL crimes such as, murder, rape, and robbery. ââ¬Å"It is estimated that if prostitution were legalized in the United States, the rape rate would decrease by roughly 25% for a decrease of approximately 25,000 rapes per yearâ⬠(Prostitution and Sex Crimes). Other countries have already figured this out; it boggles the mind to why the U. S. just canââ¬â¢t get with the program. If prostitution were to become legal, it must be looked over and done in safe fashion, not just for the prostitute or employee but for the customer. Due to prostitution being illegal, it has been forced into the streets. Since most of these streets have high crime rates, this puts most of the prostitutes in danger. Prostitution thrives at night, it involves them getting into cars with strangers which is easy pickings for serial killers and other sociopaths who will cause them harm. America can look at European cities for a little bit of inspiration. In many European cities prostitution is allowed designated areas like brothels and areas called red-light districts. People who are interested in getting their ââ¬Å"needs metâ⬠can go to one of these places where such acts are permitted. Therefore, the prostitutes can work in safer environments. Many Americans feel that allowing prostitution into society will increase the STD rates in the U. S. But in reality, it may help delete these huge statistics drastically. If prostitution was to be legalized and made a taxable business, there can be health and safety precautions made. Like mandatory STD checks and blood tests run on every single client and employee. This eliminates the fear of catching a disease slim to none. But if prostitution is still going to be illegal, then honestly the rates will continue to rise. Records show that the cities with the highest STD rates are Washington, D. C. , and New York City. ââ¬Å"Prostitution is an institution of male domination and exploitation of women. â⬠(Raymond) Men coming in willing to buy ââ¬Å"favorsâ⬠from these women means actually puts them on a pedestal. It shows that women still have the say so in society, in life, and in a ââ¬Å"manââ¬â¢s worldâ⬠. But people seem to forget the males roll in all this. ââ¬Å"Research, programs, and legislation related to sex trafficking are often premised on the invisibility of the male buyer and the failure to address menââ¬â¢s role in buying and abusing women in prostitution. â⬠(Raymond) None of this can be done without a man. But still, it seems that everyone wants to place the blame on the prostitutes who are simply just doing their job. So itââ¬â¢s safe to say that there is some kind of a double standard that is related to this matter. Human beings as a species always want to destroy something that they canââ¬â¢t really understand. The people who are trying to get rid of and/or ban prostitution do not know the personââ¬â¢s situation. This could be all they have left in order to supply for their family. But if the prostitute is willing to face these acts, then let them. Itââ¬â¢s their life. A sensitive issue to some, but itââ¬â¢s an issue nonetheless. Prostitution is something that isnââ¬â¢t just going to go away. Why political leaders are trying to ban/abolish it is mind boggling. Since pretty much the beginning of time prostitution has been broadcasted to the world; it was never a secret. But the media describes it as something that is just plain wrong. But the real question is why? Many opinions are based on personal preferences and moral reasons, which shouldnââ¬â¢t be a deciding factor on such a broad and debatable topic. The media shows how media how prostitution is wrong, but little do they know itââ¬â¢s showing why it should be legalized. Prostitution is defined as the engaging in, or agreeing to engage in, sexual conduct for a fee. Women are pushed into entering prostitution for many reasons including lack of education, poverty, and personal choice. Prostitution is currently illegal, but there is much controversy surrounding this issue. ââ¬Å"There are approximately 1. 3 million prostitutes in the United States today. However, there is only an arrest figure of about 100,000 prostitutes in 1995, and the number of arrests has been fairly consistent since then. The General consensus has shown that law enforcement has been generally ineffective in the removal of prostitution from our society. â⬠(Prostitution Policy) There are many people involved in prostitution, seventy percent of which are female, twenty percent male, and ten percent customers. Quite a large amount of citizens are actively fighting against prostitution. On the opposed side, many are fighting to legalize it. ââ¬Å"Legalized prostitution cannot exist alongside the true equality of women. The idea that one group of women should be available for menââ¬â¢s sexual access is founded on structural inequality by gender, class and raceâ⬠(Argument). This is an example of something that has changed drastically. Nowadays women seek prostitution as an option to provide . Although some are forced into this lifestyle, one has to think of the ââ¬Å"what ifââ¬â¢sâ⬠. For example, a mother has a child that is starving and finding a legitimate job just isnââ¬â¢t an option for her right now; what is she to do to provide for her child. Well, it seems that the only realistic thing for her to do is to let the child starve. A bit harsh an unreasonable, but so is banning something that just isnââ¬â¢t going away. Different methods have been expressed to find a way to get rid of this ââ¬Å"crimeâ⬠. But desperate times call for desperate measures. Since Prostitution is single handedly the biggest slap in the face to America, how about we send every single person who knows and/or participated in prostitution to jail for life. Seems legit and fair; these people have done the unthinkable and they should be punished. Now that over a million people is in jail for sex that leaves the police to fight the real criminals. For example, murders, killerââ¬â¢s, thieves, and canââ¬â¢t forget about child molesters. We will leave these people in the streets because they just donââ¬â¢t compare to disgusting and vile life of a prostitute. ââ¬Å"With the new law legalizing prostitution, it would make it easier for the government to regulate. In past centuries, it is not hard to find news about selling women to be prostitutes on the black market or minors stepping into this business before being mature enough to figure their lives outâ⬠( The Present Is). Sadly, no one could really stop the problem since all of these actions were taken underground. Setting up new laws regarding the prostitution issue, brothels would have to be licensed which would make it easier for the government to monitor and prevent forced prostitution. It may seem like a wild idea; but think about the jobs that prostitution could bring to the economy, its already booming in the underground world. An extreme alternative but a job nevertheless. That struggling mother could provide for her child or her family or he/she could do it for their own ââ¬Å"personalâ⬠reasons, either way itââ¬â¢s their body. Who is America to tell them what they could do with it. It could open up more nursing positions due to the fact that a strict and mandatory STD screening will be given to each customer. It could also open up other secretarial positions because someone is going to have to keep track of whoââ¬â¢s doing what with who. Making this a business isnââ¬â¢t ââ¬Å"allâ⬠about sex; it can actually provide jobs for people who need it. For the media, prostitution never shows any pros about the matter, but always finds a way to express the cons. In figure number one, you can see a little girl with an aged face lying in a bed next to a grown man. Many would say that this is the exact reason why prostitution should stay the way it is; illegal. But think about it, if allowing prostitution to be legalized then the disgusting sex trafficking ââ¬Å"businessâ⬠would soon vanish. In figure number two, it shows an American Flag with the words, ââ¬Å"Sex Worker Rights Are Human Rights. â⬠This is obviously an ad that agrees with legalizing prostitution. The American Flag is displayed to show what America stands for; which is for equality for all. If a person decides to sell his/her body for money, then let them. For example, guns are allowed in America, despite what the government is trying to do right now, guns are allowed. Taking that away from users is taking away their human rights and their constitutional rights as well. Same thing with prostitution, a person may feel as if what they are doing is their personal preference which falls into human rights. In other words; let these people live. In conclusion, prostitution is an underground business that isnââ¬â¢t going to go away. Itââ¬â¢s something that isnââ¬â¢t going to go away. The government, once again, is trying to control the way we choose to live our lives. Everyone has rights of their own and its up to them to figure out what is right and what is wrong. Prostitution goes back to the ancient times and has still been a thriving business to this day. Nothing is going to change that; nothing.
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